| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.46 |
| Score | 0% | 69% |
Which of the following is not true about mass and weight?
mass depends on the location where it is measured |
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weight is the force exerted on an object by gravity |
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weight depends on the location where it is measured |
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mass is the amount of matter something has |
Mass is the amount of matter something has while weight is the force exerted on an object's mass by gravity. So, although a person's mass doesn't change when going from the Earth to the Moon, their weight will decrease because the force of the Moon's gravity is much less than that of Earth.
Which of these parts of digestion takes place in the mouth?
breaking down fats |
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breaking down starches |
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absorbing nutrients |
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breaking down proteins |
Digestion begins in the mouth where the teeth and tongue break down food mechanically through chewing and saliva, via the enzyme salivary amylase, starts to break starches down chemically. From the mouth, food travels down the esophagus where contractions push the food into the stomach.
The respiratory and circulatory systems are similar in that they:
deoxygenate blood |
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transport oxygen |
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transport nutrients |
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add carbon dioxide |
Like the respiratory system, the circulatory system serves to transport oxygen throughout the body while removing carbon dioxide. In addition, the circulatory system transports nutrients from the digestive system.
What is a major difference between the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?
each belongs to a different nervous system |
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one controls voluntary activity, one controls involuntary activity |
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one is inherited, the other is learned |
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one controls thinking, the other controls feeling |
Both are part of the peripheral nervous system. The somatic nervous system sends sensory information to the central nervous system and controls voluntary actions while the autonomic nervous system regulates involuntary activity in the heart, stomach, and intestines.
The transfer of heat by the circulation or movement of the heated parts of a liquid or gas is called:
conduction |
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diffusion |
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convection |
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radiation |
Convection is the transfer of heat by the circulation or movement of the heated parts of a liquid or gas. Examples of heat transfer by convection include water coming to a boil on a stove, ice melting, and steam from a cup of coffee.