Your Results | Global Average | |
---|---|---|
Questions | 5 | 5 |
Correct | 0 | 3.30 |
Score | 0% | 66% |
The dwarf planet Pluto is located where?
between the orbits of Jupiter and Saturn |
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in the Kuiper Belt |
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in the asteroid belt |
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outside the solar system |
The Kuiper Belt is similar to the asteroid belt but much larger. Extending beyond the orbit of Neptune, it contains objects composed mostly of frozen methane, ammonia, and water. Most notably, the Kuiper Belt is home to Pluto, a dwarf planet that, until a 2006 reclassification, was considered the ninth planet of the solar system.
Which of the following states of matter exists at the highest temperature?
gas |
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liquid |
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solid |
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none of these |
Solids exist at a lower temperature than liquids which exist at a lower temperature than gases.
The hottest of Earth's atmospheric layers is which of the following?
thermosphere |
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mesosphere |
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troposphere |
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stratosphere |
Temperatures again increase with altitude in the thermosphere which is the hottest (4,530 °F / 2,500 °C) atmospheric layer due to direct exposure to the Sun's radiation. However, the gas in this layer is highly diluted so even though the atoms of gas may be very high in temperature, there are too few of them to effectively transfer much heat.
An element in the physical state of __________ maintains neither a constant volume nor a constant shape.
solid |
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gas |
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plasma |
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liquid |
The gaseous state occurs at a higher temperature range than the solid and liquid states of the same substance. In this state, molecules flow very freely around each other and will spread out as far as they're able. Gases maintain neither a constant volume nor a constant shape.
An electrically charged atom is a(n):
electron |
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proton |
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neutron |
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ion |
A compound is a substance containing two or more different chemical elements bound together by a chemical bond. In ionic compounds, one atom borrows an electron from another atom resulting in two ions (electrically charged atoms) of opposite polarities that then become bonded electrostatically.