Carbohydrates are major sources of energy for the body and are found in sugars (fruit, cane sugar, beets) and starches (bread, rice, potatoes, pasta).

The cerebrum is the major part of the brain and is responsible for the main senses (thinking, hearing, seeing).

An electron is a subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. It carries a negative electric charge. Generally, an atom has the same number of negative electrons orbiting the nucleus as it does positive protons inside.

A substance undergoes a phase transition when it moves from one state of matter to another, for example, when water freezes or boils.

Food is mixed with gastric acid and pepsin in the stomach to help break down protein.