A monomial contains one term, a binomial contains two terms, and a polynomial contains more than two terms.

To multiply monomials, multiply the coefficients (the numbers that come before the variables) of each term, add the exponents of like variables, and multiply the different variables together.

2a x 4b = (2 x 4) (a x b) = 8ab

The circumference of a circle is the distance around its perimeter and equals π (approx. 3.14159) x diameter: c = π d. The area of a circle is π x (radius)² : a = π r².

To combine like terms, add or subtract the coefficients (the numbers that come before the variables) of terms that have the same variable raised to the same exponent.

3a⁵ - 8a⁵ = -5a⁵

The surface area of a cube is (2 x length x width) + (2 x width x height) + (2 x length x height):

sa = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh
sa = (2 x 3 x 6) + (2 x 6 x 1) + (2 x 3 x 1)
sa = (36) + (12) + (6)
sa = 54