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|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
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If the area of this square is 81, what is the length of one of the diagonals?
| 2\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 3\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 9\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 5\( \sqrt{2} \) |
To find the diagonal we need to know the length of one of the square's sides. We know the area and the area of a square is the length of one side squared:
a = s2
so the length of one side of the square is:
s = \( \sqrt{a} \) = \( \sqrt{81} \) = 9
The Pythagorean theorem defines the square of the hypotenuse (diagonal) of a triangle with a right angle as the sum of the squares of the other two sides:
c2 = a2 + b2
c2 = 92 + 92
c2 = 162
c = \( \sqrt{162} \) = \( \sqrt{81 x 2} \) = \( \sqrt{81} \) \( \sqrt{2} \)
c = 9\( \sqrt{2} \)
Solve for a:
a2 - 3a - 25 = -4a + 5
| -5 or -8 | |
| 5 or -6 | |
| 8 or 4 | |
| 8 or 8 |
The first step to solve a quadratic expression that's not set to zero is to solve the equation so that it is set to zero:
a2 - 3a - 25 = -4a + 5
a2 - 3a - 25 - 5 = -4a
a2 - 3a + 4a - 30 = 0
a2 + a - 30 = 0
Next, factor the quadratic equation:
a2 + a - 30 = 0
(a - 5)(a + 6) = 0
For this expression to be true, the left side of the expression must equal zero. Therefore, either (a - 5) or (a + 6) must equal zero:
If (a - 5) = 0, a must equal 5
If (a + 6) = 0, a must equal -6
So the solution is that a = 5 or -6
Which of the following is not true about both rectangles and squares?
the lengths of all sides are equal |
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the perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all four sides |
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all interior angles are right angles |
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the area is length x width |
A rectangle is a parallelogram containing four right angles. Opposite sides (a = c, b = d) are equal and the perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all sides (a + b + c + d) or, comonly, 2 x length x width. The area of a rectangle is length x width. A square is a rectangle with four equal length sides. The perimeter of a square is 4 x length of one side (4s) and the area is the length of one side squared (s2).
The dimensions of this cylinder are height (h) = 5 and radius (r) = 1. What is the volume?
| 320π | |
| 243π | |
| 81π | |
| 5π |
The volume of a cylinder is πr2h:
v = πr2h
v = π(12 x 5)
v = 5π
Which of the following expressions contains exactly two terms?
binomial |
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monomial |
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polynomial |
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quadratic |
A monomial contains one term, a binomial contains two terms, and a polynomial contains more than two terms.