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|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
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A(n) __________ is to a parallelogram as a square is to a rectangle.
quadrilateral |
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rhombus |
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trapezoid |
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triangle |
A rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal-length sides. A square is a rectangle with four equal-length sides.
Simplify (8a)(3ab) + (7a2)(5b).
| 59ab2 | |
| 59a2b | |
| -11a2b | |
| 132a2b |
To multiply monomials, multiply the coefficients (the numbers that come before the variables) of each term, add the exponents of like variables, and multiply the different variables together.
(8a)(3ab) + (7a2)(5b)
(8 x 3)(a x a x b) + (7 x 5)(a2 x b)
(24)(a1+1 x b) + (35)(a2b)
24a2b + 35a2b
59a2b
The endpoints of this line segment are at (-2, 5) and (2, -5). What is the slope-intercept equation for this line?
| y = \(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 1 | |
| y = -2\(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 0 | |
| y = -2\(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 4 | |
| y = 2\(\frac{1}{2}\)x - 4 |
The slope-intercept equation for a line is y = mx + b where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the line. From the graph, you can see that the y-intercept (the y-value from the point where the line crosses the y-axis) is 0. The slope of this line is the change in y divided by the change in x. The endpoints of this line segment are at (-2, 5) and (2, -5) so the slope becomes:
m = \( \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \) = \( \frac{(-5.0) - (5.0)}{(2) - (-2)} \) = \( \frac{-10}{4} \)Plugging these values into the slope-intercept equation:
y = -2\(\frac{1}{2}\)x + 0
Which of the following is not true about both rectangles and squares?
the area is length x width |
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the lengths of all sides are equal |
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all interior angles are right angles |
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the perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all four sides |
A rectangle is a parallelogram containing four right angles. Opposite sides (a = c, b = d) are equal and the perimeter is the sum of the lengths of all sides (a + b + c + d) or, comonly, 2 x length x width. The area of a rectangle is length x width. A square is a rectangle with four equal length sides. The perimeter of a square is 4 x length of one side (4s) and the area is the length of one side squared (s2).
If the area of this square is 9, what is the length of one of the diagonals?
| 3\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 2\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 4\( \sqrt{2} \) | |
| 8\( \sqrt{2} \) |
To find the diagonal we need to know the length of one of the square's sides. We know the area and the area of a square is the length of one side squared:
a = s2
so the length of one side of the square is:
s = \( \sqrt{a} \) = \( \sqrt{9} \) = 3
The Pythagorean theorem defines the square of the hypotenuse (diagonal) of a triangle with a right angle as the sum of the squares of the other two sides:
c2 = a2 + b2
c2 = 32 + 32
c2 = 18
c = \( \sqrt{18} \) = \( \sqrt{9 x 2} \) = \( \sqrt{9} \) \( \sqrt{2} \)
c = 3\( \sqrt{2} \)