A circle is a figure in which each point around its perimeter is an equal distance from the center. The radius of a circle is the distance between the center and any point along its perimeter. A chord is a line segment that connects any two points along its perimeter. The diameter of a circle is the length of a chord that passes through the center of the circle and equals twice the circle's radius (2r).

To multiply binomials, use the FOIL method. FOIL stands for First, Outside, Inside, Last and refers to the position of each term in the parentheses.

The surface area of a cylinder is 2πr² + 2πrh:

sa = 2πr² + 2πrh
sa = 2π(4²) + 2π(4 x 9)
sa = 2π(16) + 2π(36)
sa = (2 x 16)π + (2 x 36)π
sa = 32π + 72π
sa = 104π

The first step to solve a quadratic expression that's not set to zero is to solve the equation so that it is set to zero:

y² + 2y + 10 = -4y + 5
y² + 2y + 10 - 5 = -4y
y² + 2y + 4y + 5 = 0
y² + 6y + 5 = 0

Next, factor the quadratic equation:

y² + 6y + 5 = 0
(y + 1)(y + 5) = 0

For this expression to be true, the left side of the expression must equal zero. Therefore, either (y + 1) or (y + 5) must equal zero:

If (y + 1) = 0, y must equal -1
If (y + 5) = 0, y must equal -5

So the solution is that y = -1 or -5

To combine like terms, add or subtract the coefficients (the numbers that come before the variables) of terms that have the same variable raised to the same exponent.

5a⁸ - 9a⁸ = -4a⁸