Parallel lines are lines that share the same slope (steepness) and therefore never intersect. A transversal occurs when a set of parallel lines are crossed by another line. All of the angles formed by a transversal are called interior angles and angles in the same position on different parallel lines equal each other (a° = w°, b° = x°, c° = z°, d° = y°) and are called corresponding angles. Alternate interior angles are equal (a° = z°, b° = y°, c° = w°, d° = x°) and all acute angles (a° = c° = w° = z°) and all obtuse angles (b° = d° = x° = y°) equal each other. Same-side interior angles are supplementary and add up to 180° (e.g. a° + d° = 180°, d° + c° = 180°).

A rhombus is a parallelogram with four equal-length sides. A square is a rectangle with four equal-length sides.

The formula for area is πr²:

a = πr²
a = π(5²)
a = 25π

An acute angle measures less than 90°, a right angle measures 90°, and an obtuse angle measures more than 90°.

To multiply monomials, multiply the coefficients (the numbers that come before the variables) of each term, add the exponents of like variables, and multiply the different variables together.

(8a)(7ab) - (7a²)(6b)
(8 x 7)(a x a x b) - (7 x 6)(a² x b)
(56)(a¹⁺¹ x b) - (42)(a²b)
56a²b - 42a²b
14a²b