| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.23 |
| Score | 0% | 65% |
| 0 ft. | |
| 9 ft. | |
| 4.5 ft. | |
| 6 ft. |
To balance this lever the torques at the green box and the blue arrow must be equal. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum so the equation for equilibrium is:
Rada = Rbdb
where a represents the green box and b the blue arrow, R is resistance (weight/force) and d is the distance from the fulcrum.Solving for db, our missing value, and plugging in our variables yields:
db = \( \frac{R_ad_a}{R_b} \) = \( \frac{55 lbs. \times 9 ft.}{55 lbs.} \) = \( \frac{495 ft⋅lb}{55 lbs.} \) = 9 ft.
A block and tackle with four pulleys would have a mechanical advantage of:
0 |
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4 |
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2 |
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1 |
Two or more pulleys used together constitute a block and tackle which, unlike a fixed pulley, does impart mechanical advantage as a function of the number of pulleys that make up the arrangement. So, for example, a block and tackle with three pulleys would have a mechanical advantage of three.
What is work?
Force per unit time |
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Force per unit distance |
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The potential for exertion |
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The movement of an object by a force |
Work is accomplished when force is applied to an object: W = Fd where F is force in newtons (N) and d is distance in meters (m). Thus, the more force that must be applied to move an object, the more work is done and the farther an object is moved by exerting force, the more work is done. By definition, work is the displacement of an object resulting from applied force.
What type of load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement?
impact load |
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concentrated load |
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dynamic load |
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static load |
A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.
The work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. This defines which of the following?
conservation of mechanical energy |
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work-energy theorem |
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mechanical advantage |
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Pascal's law |
The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. Simply put, work imparts kinetic energy to the matter upon which the work is being done.