ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 138051 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.85
Score 0% 57%

Review

1

What's the first gear in a gear train called?

57% Answer Correctly

driven gear

driver gear

idler gear

input gear


Solution

A gear train is two or more gears linked together. Gear trains are designed to increase or reduce the speed or torque outpout of a rotating system or change the direction of its output. The first gear in the chain is called the driver and the last gear in the chain the driven gear with the gears between them called idler gears.


2

Normal force is generally equal to the __________ of an object.

61% Answer Correctly

mass

weight

density

coefficient of friction


Solution

Normal force arises on a flat horizontal surface in response to an object's weight pressing it down. Consequently, normal force is generally equal to the object's weight.


3

Which of the following is not a type of simple machine?

58% Answer Correctly

gear

lever

screw

pulley


Solution

The six types of simple machines are the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, and screw.


4 A mass of air has a pressure of 12.0 psi and a volume of 60 ft.3. If the air is compressed to a new volume of 45 ft.3, what is the new pressure?
56% Answer Correctly
48 psi
8 psi
16 psi
14.4 psi

Solution

According to Boyle's Law, pressure and volume are inversely proportional:

\( \frac{P_1}{P_2} \) = \( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \)

In this problem, V2 = 45 ft.3, V1 = 60 ft.3 and P1 = 12.0 psi. Solving for P2:

P2 = \( \frac{P_1}{\frac{V_2}{V_1}} \) = \( \frac{12.0 psi}{\frac{45 ft.^3}{60 ft.^3}} \) = 16 psi


5

Which of these will have the most impact on the kinetic energy of an object?

54% Answer Correctly

its weight

its speed

its mass

its direction


Solution

Kinetic energy is the energy of movement and is a function of the mass of an object and its speed: \(KE = {1 \over 2}mv^2\) where m is mass in kilograms, v is speed in meters per second, and KE is in joules. The most impactful quantity to kinetic energy is velocity as an increase in mass increases KE linearly while an increase in speed increases KE exponentially.