| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 2.80 |
| Score | 0% | 56% |
Force of friction due to kinetic friction is __________ the force of friction due to static friction.
the same as |
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lower than |
|
higher than |
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opposite |
The formula for force of friction (Ff) is the same whether kinetic or static friction applies: Ff = μFN. To distinguish between kinetic and static friction, μk and μs are often used in place of μ.
A watt is the unit for which of the following?
work |
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power |
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energy |
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mechanical advantage |
Power is the rate at which work is done, P = w/t, or work per unit time. The watt (W) is the unit for power and is equal to 1 joule (or newton-meter) per second. Horsepower (hp) is another familiar unit of power used primarily for rating internal combustion engines. 1 hp equals 746 watts.
| 1 ft⋅lb | |
| 20 ft⋅lb | |
| 10 ft⋅lb | |
| 6 ft⋅lb |
Lisa lifts a 25 pound box from the floor onto a loading dock 4 ft. off the ground. Sam slides the same box along a ramp to move it up another 4 ft. onto a flatbed truck. Who has done more work?
They have done an equal amount of work |
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Neither have done any work |
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Lisa |
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Sam |
Work is force multiplied by distance. Because both Connie and Sam moved the same weight the same distance they have done an equal amount of work. Sam employed the mechnacial advantage of an inclined plane so he exerted less effort to do the work but the amount of work done was still the same.
The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that, as long as no other forces are applied, what will remain constant as an object falls?
acceleration |
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potential energy |
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kinetic energy |
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total mechanical energy |
As an object falls, its potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states that, as long as no other forces are applied, total mechanical energy (PE + KE) of the object will remain constant at all points in its descent.