| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.17 |
| Score | 0% | 63% |
| 140 ft⋅lb | |
| 70 ft⋅lb | |
| 0 ft⋅lb | |
| 35 ft⋅lb |
| 13.5 | |
| 18 | |
| 9 | |
| 9.9 |
Mechanical advantage is resistance force divided by effort force:
MA = \( \frac{F_r}{F_e} \) = \( \frac{810 lbs.}{90 lbs.} \) = 9
Which of the following represents the force a surface exerts when an object presses against it?
mass |
|
friction |
|
normal force |
|
counter force |
Normal force (FN) represents the force a surface exerts when an object presses against it.
Specific gravity is a comparison of the density of an object with the density of:
oil |
|
water |
|
carbon |
|
air |
Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of equal volumes of a substance and water and is measured by a hyrdometer.
The measure of how much of the power put into a machine is turned into movement or force is called:
force multiplication |
|
efficiency |
|
power |
|
mechanical advantage |
The efficiency of a machine describes how much of the power put into the machine is turned into movement or force. A 100% efficient machine would turn all of the input power into output movement or force. However, no machine is 100% efficient due to friction, heat, wear and other imperfections that consume input power without delivering any output.