| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.72 |
| Score | 0% | 74% |
| -2 | |
| 3.6 | |
| 4 | |
| 9 |
The mechanical advantage (MA) of an inclined plane is the effort distance divided by the resistance distance. In this case, the effort distance is the length of the ramp and the resistance distance is the height of the green box:
MA = \( \frac{d_e}{d_r} \) = \( \frac{32 ft.}{8 ft.} \) = 4
| 528 ft⋅lb | |
| 1056 ft⋅lb | |
| 0 ft⋅lb | |
| 56 ft⋅lb |
Collinear forces:
act along the same line of action |
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pass through a common point |
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are unrelated to each other |
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act in a common plane |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
What type of load acts on a relatively small area of a structure?
dynamic load |
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concentrated load |
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non-uniformly distributed load |
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impact load |
A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.
Friction between two or more solid objects that are not moving relative to each other is called:
gravitational friction |
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kinetic friction |
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static friction |
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dynamic friction |
Static friction is friction between two or more solid objects that are not moving relative to each other. An example is the friction that prevents a box on a sloped surface from sliding farther down the surface.