ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 26291 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.87
Score 0% 57%

Review

1

A fixed pulley is useful for which of the following?

53% Answer Correctly

changing the direction of the output force

multiplying the input force

multiplying the input distance

changing the direction of the input force


Solution

A fixed pulley is used to change the direction of a force and does not multiply the force applied. As such, it has a mechanical advantage of one. The benefit of a fixed pulley is that it can allow the force to be applied at a more convenient angle, for example, pulling downward or horizontally to lift an object instead of upward.


2

According to Boyle's law, for a fixed amount of gas kept at a fixed temperature, which of the following are inversely proportional?

63% Answer Correctly

density, volume

pressure, density

pressure, volume

volume, mass


Solution

Boyle's law states that "for a fixed amount of an ideal gas kept at a fixed temperature, pressure and volume are inversely proportional".


3

Which of the following surfaces would have the lowest coefficient of friction?

85% Answer Correctly

ice

leather

tile

concrete


Solution

Coefficient of friction (μ) represents how much two materials resist sliding across each other.  Smooth surfaces like ice have low coefficients of friction while rough surfaces like concrete have high μ.


4

What's the last gear in a gear train called?

38% Answer Correctly

driver gear

driven gear

idler gear

output gear


Solution

A gear train is two or more gears linked together. Gear trains are designed to increase or reduce the speed or torque outpout of a rotating system or change the direction of its output. The first gear in the chain is called the driver and the last gear in the chain the driven gear with the gears between them called idler gears.


5 If the handles of a wheelbarrow are 2.0 ft. from the wheel axle and the load is concentrated at a point 0.5 ft. from the axle, how many pounds of load will a 120 lbs. force lift?
47% Answer Correctly
199.6
-20
0
480

Solution
This problem describes a second-class lever and, for a second class lever, the effort force multiplied by the effort distance equals the resistance force multipied by the resistance distance: Fede = Frdr. In this problem we're looking for resistance force:
\( F_r = \frac{F_e d_e}{d_r} \)
\( F_r = \frac{120 \times 2.0}{0.5} \)
\( F_r = \frac{240.0}{0.5} \)
\( F_r = 480 \)