| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 2.87 |
| Score | 0% | 57% |
The mechanical advantage of a block and tackle is equal to which of the following?
the number of pulleys |
|
the number of input forces |
|
the number of connecting ropes |
|
the number of loads |
Two or more pulleys used together constitute a block and tackle which, unlike a fixed pulley, does impart mechanical advantage as a function of the number of pulleys that make up the arrangement. So, for example, a block and tackle with three pulleys would have a mechanical advantage of three.
Coplanar forces:
have opposite dimensions |
|
act in a common plane |
|
act along the same line of action |
|
pass through a common point |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
Which class of lever is used to increase force on an object in the same direction as the force is applied?
second |
|
first |
|
third |
|
all of these |
A second-class lever is used to increase force on an object in the same direction as the force is applied. This lever requires a smaller force to lift a larger load but the force must be applied over a greater distance. The fulcrum is placed at one end of the lever and mechanical advantage increases as the object being lifted is moved closer to the fulcrum or the length of the lever is increased. An example of a second-class lever is a wheelbarrow.
What type of load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement?
dynamic load |
|
static load |
|
concentrated load |
|
impact load |
A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.
The advantage of using a third-class lever is that it increases:
the speed of the load |
|
the distance traveled by the load |
|
the force applied to the load |
|
the mechanical advantage of the lever |
A third-class lever is used to increase distance traveled by an object in the same direction as the force applied. The fulcrum is at one end of the lever, the object at the other, and the force is applied between them. This lever does not impart a mechanical advantage as the effort force must be greater than the load but does impart extra speed to the load. Examples of third-class levers are shovels and tweezers.