ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 413083 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.28
Score 0% 66%

Review

1 If the green box weighs 70 lbs. and is 9 ft. from the fulcrum, how much weight would need to be placed at the blue arrow to balance the lever if the arrow's distance from the fulcrum is 8 ft.?
63% Answer Correctly
560 lbs.
157.5 lbs.
78.75 lbs.
236.25 lbs.

Solution

To balance this lever the torques on each side of the fulcrum must be equal. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum so the equation for equilibrium is:

Rada = Rbdb

where a represents the left side of the fulcrum and b the right, R is resistance (weight) and d is the distance from the fulcrum.

Solving for Rb, our missing value, and plugging in our variables yields:

Rb = \( \frac{R_ad_a}{d_b} \) = \( \frac{70 lbs. \times 9 ft.}{8 ft.} \) = \( \frac{630 ft⋅lb}{8 ft.} \) = 78.75 lbs.


2

What type of load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure?

60% Answer Correctly

dynamic load

impact load

non-uniformly distributed load

static uniformly distributed load


Solution

A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.


3

What type of load is sudden and for a relatively short duration?

69% Answer Correctly

concentrated load

dynamic load

impact load

non-uniformly distributed load


Solution

A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.


4

Which of the following is not a type of bridge?

74% Answer Correctly

block

cable

truss

arch


Solution

The six basic bridge forms are beam, truss, arch, cantilever, cable, and suspension.


5 If the green box weighs 30 lbs. and is 6 ft. from the fulcrum, how much force would need to be applied at the blue arrow to balance the lever if the arrow's distance from the fulcrum is 7 ft.?
62% Answer Correctly
6.43 lbs.
25.71 lbs.
102.86 lbs.
210 lbs.

Solution

To balance this lever the torques at the green box and the blue arrow must be equal. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum so the equation for equilibrium is:

Rada = Rbdb

where a represents the green box and b the blue arrow, R is resistance (weight/force) and d is the distance from the fulcrum.

Solving for Rb, our missing value, and plugging in our variables yields:

Rb = \( \frac{R_ad_a}{d_b} \) = \( \frac{30 lbs. \times 6 ft.}{7 ft.} \) = \( \frac{180 ft⋅lb}{7 ft.} \) = 25.71 lbs.