ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 522791 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.96
Score 0% 59%

Review

1 A = 5 ft., the green box weighs 50 lbs., and the blue box weighs 85 lbs. What does distance B need to be for this lever to balance?
65% Answer Correctly
11.76 ft.
5.88 ft.
2.94 ft.
10 ft.

Solution
In order for this lever to balance, the torque acting on side A must equal the torque acting on side B. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum which means that the following must be true for the lever to balance:

fAdA = fBdB

For this problem, the equation becomes:

50 lbs. x 5 ft. = 85 lbs. x dB

dB = \( \frac{50 \times 5 ft⋅lb}{85 lbs.} \) = \( \frac{250 ft⋅lb}{85 lbs.} \) = 2.94 ft.


2

What type of load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time?

60% Answer Correctly

static uniformly distributed load

concentrated load

impact load

non-uniformly distributed load


Solution

A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.


3

A screw is most like which of the following other simple machines?

50% Answer Correctly

inclined plane

wheel and axle

block and tackle

first-class lever


Solution

A screw is an inclined plane wrapped in ridges (threads) around a cylinder. The distance between these ridges defines the pitch of the screw and this distance is how far the screw advances when it is turned once. The mechanical advantage of a screw is its circumference divided by the pitch.


4

What is work?

60% Answer Correctly

The movement of an object by a force

The potential for exertion

Force per unit time

Force per unit distance


Solution

Work is accomplished when force is applied to an object: W = Fd where F is force in newtons (N) and d is distance in meters (m). Thus, the more force that must be applied to move an object, the more work is done and the farther an object is moved by exerting force, the more work is done. By definition, work is the displacement of an object resulting from applied force.


5

What is the first step to solving a problem where multiple forces are acting on an object?

61% Answer Correctly

calculate potential energy

calculate kinetic energy

calculate the net force

calculate the total force


Solution

In mechanics, multiple forces are often acting on a particular object and, taken together, produce the net force acting on that object. Like force, net force is a vector quantity in that it has magnitude and direction.