| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.30 |
| Score | 0% | 66% |
Which of the following is the formula for torque?
τ = F/r2 |
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τ = rF |
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τ = r/F |
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τ = F/r |
Torque measures force applied during rotation: τ = rF. Torque (τ, the Greek letter tau) = the radius of the lever arm (r) multiplied by the force (F) applied. Radius is measured from the center of rotation or fulcrum to the point at which the perpendicular force is being applied. The resulting unit for torque is newton-meter (N-m) or foot-pound (ft-lb).
| 810 ft⋅lb | |
| 405 ft⋅lb | |
| 1215 ft⋅lb | |
| 1620 ft⋅lb |
| 3.46 ft. | |
| 1.15 ft. | |
| 0 ft. | |
| 1.73 ft. |
To balance this lever the torques at the green box and the blue arrow must be equal. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum so the equation for equilibrium is:
Rada = Rbdb
where a represents the green box and b the blue arrow, R is resistance (weight/force) and d is the distance from the fulcrum.Solving for db, our missing value, and plugging in our variables yields:
db = \( \frac{R_ad_a}{R_b} \) = \( \frac{75 lbs. \times 3 ft.}{65 lbs.} \) = \( \frac{225 ft⋅lb}{65 lbs.} \) = 3.46 ft.
Coplanar forces:
act in a common plane |
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pass through a common point |
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act along the same line of action |
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have opposite dimensions |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
Collinear forces:
pass through a common point |
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act along the same line of action |
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are unrelated to each other |
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act in a common plane |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.