ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 547153 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.08
Score 0% 62%

Review

1

The mass of an object correlates to the size of the object but ultimately depends on:

66% Answer Correctly

gravity

the object's potential energy

the object's weight

the object's density


Solution

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.  In general, larger objects have larger mass than smaller objects but mass ultimately depends on how compact (dense) a substance is.


2

Torque involves a perpendicular force applied to a lever arm that moves around a center of rotation. Increasing the length of the lever arm will do which of the following?

54% Answer Correctly

increase applied force

decrease torque

decrease applied force

increase torque


Solution

Torque measures force applied during rotation: τ = rF.  Torque (τ, the Greek letter tau) = the radius of the lever arm (r) multiplied by the force (F) applied. Radius is measured from the center of rotation or fulcrum to the point at which the perpendicular force is being applied. The resulting unit for torque is newton-meter (N-m) or foot-pound (ft-lb).


3

Which of the following is not a type of bridge?

74% Answer Correctly

arch

truss

block

cable


Solution

The six basic bridge forms are beam, truss, arch, cantilever, cable, and suspension.


4

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a ceramic?

61% Answer Correctly

low corrosive action

low density

high melting point

chemically stable


Solution

Ceramics are mixtures of metallic and nonmetallic elements that withstand exteme thermal, chemical, and pressure environments. They have a high melting point, low corrosive action, and are chemically stable. Examples include rock, sand, clay, glass, brick, and porcelain.


5 A mass of air has a pressure of 15.0 psi and a volume of 75 ft.3. If the air is compressed to a new volume of 55 ft.3, what is the new pressure?
56% Answer Correctly
20.5 psi
22 psi
40.9 psi
18.4 psi

Solution

According to Boyle's Law, pressure and volume are inversely proportional:

\( \frac{P_1}{P_2} \) = \( \frac{V_2}{V_1} \)

In this problem, V2 = 55 ft.3, V1 = 75 ft.3 and P1 = 15.0 psi. Solving for P2:

P2 = \( \frac{P_1}{\frac{V_2}{V_1}} \) = \( \frac{15.0 psi}{\frac{55 ft.^3}{75 ft.^3}} \) = 20.5 psi