| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.04 |
| Score | 0% | 61% |
The mechanical advantage of a block and tackle is equal to which of the following?
the number of pulleys |
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the number of connecting ropes |
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the number of loads |
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the number of input forces |
Two or more pulleys used together constitute a block and tackle which, unlike a fixed pulley, does impart mechanical advantage as a function of the number of pulleys that make up the arrangement. So, for example, a block and tackle with three pulleys would have a mechanical advantage of three.
Concurrent forces:
act in a common dimension |
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act in a common plane |
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pass through a common point |
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act along the same line of action |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
A ramp is an example of which kind of simple machine?
wedge |
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none of these |
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first-class lever |
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inclined plane |
An inclined plane is a simple machine that reduces the force needed to raise an object to a certain height. Work equals force x distance and, by increasing the distance that the object travels, an inclined plane reduces the force necessary to raise it to a particular height. In this case, the mechanical advantage is to make the task easier. An example of an inclined plane is a ramp.
Force of friction due to kinetic friction is __________ the force of friction due to static friction.
higher than |
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the same as |
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opposite |
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lower than |
The formula for force of friction (Ff) is the same whether kinetic or static friction applies: Ff = μFN. To distinguish between kinetic and static friction, μk and μs are often used in place of μ.
An inclined plane increases ___________ to reduce ____________.
distance, power |
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force, power |
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distance, force |
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force, distance |
An inclined plane is a simple machine that reduces the force needed to raise an object to a certain height. Work equals force x distance and, by increasing the distance that the object travels, an inclined plane reduces the force necessary to raise it to a particular height. In this case, the mechanical advantage is to make the task easier. An example of an inclined plane is a ramp.