ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 597961 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.79
Score 0% 56%

Review

1 If 50 lbs. of force is applied 5 ft. from the fulcrum at the blue arrow and the green box is 2 ft. from the fulcrum, how much would the green box have to weigh to balance the lever?
62% Answer Correctly
125 lbs.
31.25 lbs.
62.5 lbs.
10 lbs.

Solution

To balance this lever the torques at the green box and the blue arrow must be equal. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum so the equation for equilibrium is:

Rada = Rbdb

where a represents the green box and b the blue arrow, R is resistance (weight/force) and d is the distance from the fulcrum.

Solving for Ra, our missing value, and plugging in our variables yields:

Ra = \( \frac{R_bd_b}{d_a} \) = \( \frac{50 lbs. \times 5 ft.}{2 ft.} \) = \( \frac{250 ft⋅lb}{2 ft.} \) = 125 lbs.


2 If A = 10 ft., B = 2 ft., C = 7 ft., the green box weighs 40 lbs. and the blue box weighs 50 lbs., what does the orange box have to weigh for this lever to balance?
44% Answer Correctly
171.43 lbs.
42.86 lbs.
10.71 lbs.
21.43 lbs.

Solution
In order for this lever to balance, the torque acting on each side of the fulrum must be equal. So, the torque produced by A must equal the torque produced by B and C. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum which means that the following must be true for the lever to balance:

fAdA = fBdB + fCdC

For this problem, this equation becomes:

40 lbs. x 10 ft. = 50 lbs. x 2 ft. + fC x 7 ft.

400 ft. lbs. = 100 ft. lbs. + fC x 7 ft.

fC = \( \frac{400 ft. lbs. - 100 ft. lbs.}{7 ft.} \) = \( \frac{300 ft. lbs.}{7 ft.} \) = 42.86 lbs.


3

What type of load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time?

60% Answer Correctly

impact load

concentrated load

non-uniformly distributed load

static uniformly distributed load


Solution

A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.


4 A 470 lb. barrel is rolled up a 5 ft. ramp to a platform that's 4 ft. tall. What effort is required to move the barrel?
53% Answer Correctly
376 lbs.
564 lbs.
188 lbs.
125.3 lbs.

Solution

This problem describes an inclined plane and, for an inclined plane, the effort force multiplied by the effort distance equals the resistance force multipied by the resistance distance:

Fede = Frdr

Plugging in the variables from this problem yields:

Fe x 5 ft. = 470 lbs. x 4 ft.
Fe = \( \frac{1880 ft⋅lb}{5 ft.} \) = 376 lbs.


5

The work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. This defines which of the following?

60% Answer Correctly

Pascal's law

conservation of mechanical energy

work-energy theorem

mechanical advantage


Solution

The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. Simply put, work imparts kinetic energy to the matter upon which the work is being done.