| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 2.92 |
| Score | 0% | 58% |
Which of the following statements about drag is false?
the amount of drag depends on the speed of an object |
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drag occurs during movement through a fluid |
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slower objects experience more drag than faster objects |
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the amount of drag depends on the shape of an object |
Drag is friction that opposes movement through a fluid like liquid or air. The amount of drag depends on the shape and speed of the object with slower objects experiencing less drag than faster objects and more aerodynamic objects experiencing less drag than those with a large leading surface area.
A wedge converts force applied to its blunt end into force __________ its inclined surface.
opposite to |
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perpendicular to |
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along |
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parallel to |
The wedge is a moving inclined plane that is used to lift, hold, or break apart an object. A wedge converts force applied to its blunt end into force perpendicular to its inclined surface. In contrast to a stationary plane where force is applied to the object being moved, with a wedge the object is stationary and the force is being applied to the plane. Examples of a wedge include knives and chisels.
A truck is using a rope to pull a car. Tension in the rope is greatest in which of the following places?
near the car |
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in the middle |
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near the truck |
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tension is equal in all parts of the rope |
Tension is a force that stretches or elongates something. When a cable or rope is used to pull an object, for example, it stretches internally as it accepts the weight that it's moving. Although tension is often treated as applying equally to all parts of a material, it's greater at the places where the material is under the most stress.
Power is the rate at which:
potential energy is converted into kinetic energy |
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friction is overcome |
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work is done |
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input force is transferred to output force |
Power is the rate at which work is done, P = w/t, or work per unit time. The watt (W) is the unit for power and is equal to 1 joule (or newton-meter) per second. Horsepower (hp) is another familiar unit of power used primarily for rating internal combustion engines. 1 hp equals 746 watts.
| 70 ft. | |
| 4.67 ft. | |
| 9.33 ft. | |
| 14 ft. |
fAdA = fBdB
For this problem, the equation becomes:
10 lbs. x 7 ft. = 15 lbs. x dB
dB = \( \frac{10 \times 7 ft⋅lb}{15 lbs.} \) = \( \frac{70 ft⋅lb}{15 lbs.} \) = 4.67 ft.