ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 738809 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.92
Score 0% 58%

Review

1

Which of the following statements about drag is false?

58% Answer Correctly

the amount of drag depends on the speed of an object

drag occurs during movement through a fluid

slower objects experience more drag than faster objects

the amount of drag depends on the shape of an object


Solution

Drag is friction that opposes movement through a fluid like liquid or air. The amount of drag depends on the shape and speed of the object with slower objects experiencing less drag than faster objects and more aerodynamic objects experiencing less drag than those with a large leading surface area.


2

A wedge converts force applied to its blunt end into force __________ its inclined surface.

57% Answer Correctly

opposite to

perpendicular to

along

parallel to


Solution

The wedge is a moving inclined plane that is used to lift, hold, or break apart an object. A wedge converts force applied to its blunt end into force perpendicular to its inclined surface. In contrast to a stationary plane where force is applied to the object being moved, with a wedge the object is stationary and the force is being applied to the plane. Examples of a wedge include knives and chisels.


3

A truck is using a rope to pull a car. Tension in the rope is greatest in which of the following places?

50% Answer Correctly

near the car

in the middle

near the truck

tension is equal in all parts of the rope


Solution

Tension is a force that stretches or elongates something. When a cable or rope is used to pull an object, for example, it stretches internally as it accepts the weight that it's moving. Although tension is often treated as applying equally to all parts of a material, it's greater at the places where the material is under the most stress.


4

Power is the rate at which:

62% Answer Correctly

potential energy is converted into kinetic energy

friction is overcome

work is done

input force is transferred to output force


Solution

Power is the rate at which work is done, P = w/t, or work per unit time. The watt (W) is the unit for power and is equal to 1 joule (or newton-meter) per second. Horsepower (hp) is another familiar unit of power used primarily for rating internal combustion engines. 1 hp equals 746 watts.


5 A = 7 ft., the green box weighs 10 lbs., and the blue box weighs 15 lbs. What does distance B need to be for this lever to balance?
65% Answer Correctly
70 ft.
4.67 ft.
9.33 ft.
14 ft.

Solution
In order for this lever to balance, the torque acting on side A must equal the torque acting on side B. Torque is weight x distance from the fulcrum which means that the following must be true for the lever to balance:

fAdA = fBdB

For this problem, the equation becomes:

10 lbs. x 7 ft. = 15 lbs. x dB

dB = \( \frac{10 \times 7 ft⋅lb}{15 lbs.} \) = \( \frac{70 ft⋅lb}{15 lbs.} \) = 4.67 ft.