ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 783780 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 2.92
Score 0% 58%

Review

1

What type of load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure?

60% Answer Correctly

non-uniformly distributed load

static uniformly distributed load

impact load

dynamic load


Solution

A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.


2

Which of the following is the formula for torque?

61% Answer Correctly

τ = r/F

τ = rF

τ = F/r

τ = F/r2


Solution

Torque measures force applied during rotation: τ = rF.  Torque (τ, the Greek letter tau) = the radius of the lever arm (r) multiplied by the force (F) applied. Radius is measured from the center of rotation or fulcrum to the point at which the perpendicular force is being applied. The resulting unit for torque is newton-meter (N-m) or foot-pound (ft-lb).


3 A 200 lb. barrel is rolled up a 14 ft. ramp to a platform that's 3 ft. tall. What effort is required to move the barrel?
53% Answer Correctly
42.9 lbs.
21.4 lbs.
14.3 lbs.
44.9 lbs.

Solution

This problem describes an inclined plane and, for an inclined plane, the effort force multiplied by the effort distance equals the resistance force multipied by the resistance distance:

Fede = Frdr

Plugging in the variables from this problem yields:

Fe x 14 ft. = 200 lbs. x 3 ft.
Fe = \( \frac{600 ft⋅lb}{14 ft.} \) = 42.9 lbs.


4

What type of load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement?

66% Answer Correctly

dynamic load

static load

concentrated load

impact load


Solution

A concentrated load acts on a relatively small area of a structure, a static uniformly distributed load doesn't create specific stress points or vary with time, a dynamic load varies with time or affects a structure that experiences a high degree of movement, an impact load is sudden and for a relatively short duration and a non-uniformly distributed load creates different stresses at different locations on a structure.


5

Which of the following represents how much two materials resist sliding across each other?

53% Answer Correctly

static friction

coefficient of friction

normal friction

kinetic friction


Solution

Coefficient of friction (μ) represents how much two materials resist sliding across each other.  Smooth surfaces like ice have low coefficients of friction while rough surfaces like concrete have high μ.