ASVAB Mechanical Comprehension Practice Test 812272 Results

Your Results Global Average
Questions 5 5
Correct 0 3.05
Score 0% 61%

Review

1

A box is resting on a smooth floor. Static friction is present:

59% Answer Correctly

if the coefficient of friction is greater than one

only if normal force is present

when an attempt is made to move the box

at all times


Solution

For any given surface, the coefficient of static friction is higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction. More force is required to initally get an object moving than is required to keep it moving. Additionally, static friction only arises in response to an attempt to move an object (overcome the normal force between it and the surface).


2

For a hydraulic system, pressure applied to the input of the system will increase the pressure in which parts of the system?

58% Answer Correctly

everywhere in the system

the portions of the system at an altitude above the input

all of these are correct

the portions of the system at an altitude below the input


Solution

Pascal's law states that a pressure change occurring anywhere in a confined incompressible fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid such that the same change occurs everywhere. For a hydraulic system, this means that a pressure applied to the input of the system will increase the pressure everywhere in the system.


3

The work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. This defines which of the following?

60% Answer Correctly

Pascal's law

mechanical advantage

work-energy theorem

conservation of mechanical energy


Solution

The work-energy theorem states that the work done by the sum of all forces acting on a particle equals the change in the kinetic energy of the particle. Simply put, work imparts kinetic energy to the matter upon which the work is being done.


4

Two gears are connected and the larger gear drives the smaller gear. The speed of rotation will __________ and the torque will __________.

61% Answer Correctly

decrease, decrease

increase, increase

increase, decrease

decrease, increase


Solution

Connected gears of different numbers of teeth are used together to change the rotational speed and torque of the input force. If the smaller gear drives the larger gear, the speed of rotation will be reduced and the torque will increase. If the larger gear drives the smaller gear, the speed of rotation will increase and the torque will be reduced.


5 What is the efficiency of a machine has work input of 80 ft⋅lb and work output of 64 ft⋅lb?
67% Answer Correctly
80%
40%
320%
20%

Solution
Due to friction, a machine will never be able to utilize 100% of its work input. A certain percentage of that input will be lost in overcoming friction within the machine. Effeciency is a measure of how much of a machine's work input can be turned into useful work output and is calculated by dividing work output by work input and multiplying the result by 100:
\( Efficiency = \frac{Work_{out}}{Work_{in}} \times 100 \) \( = \frac{64 ft⋅lb}{80 ft⋅lb} \times 100 \) \( = 80% \) %