| Your Results | Global Average | |
|---|---|---|
| Questions | 5 | 5 |
| Correct | 0 | 3.11 |
| Score | 0% | 62% |
If the handles of a wheelbarrow are 3 ft. from the wheel axle, what force must you exert to lift the handles if it's carrying a 270 lb. load concentrated at a point 0.5 ft. from the axle?
90 lbs |
|
45 lbs |
|
0.83 lbs |
|
810 lbs |
This problem describes a second-class lever and, for a second class lever, the effort force multiplied by the effort distance equals the resistance force multipied by the resistance distance: Fede = Frdr. Plugging in the variables from this problem yields:
Fe x 3 ft. = 270 lbs x 0.5 ft
Fe = 135 ft-lb. / 3 ft
Fe = 45 lbs
Coplanar forces:
pass through a common point |
|
act in a common plane |
|
have opposite dimensions |
|
act along the same line of action |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
The mass of an object correlates to the size of the object but ultimately depends on:
gravity |
|
the object's weight |
|
the object's potential energy |
|
the object's density |
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. In general, larger objects have larger mass than smaller objects but mass ultimately depends on how compact (dense) a substance is.
Assuming force applied remains constant, which of the following will result in more work being done?
moving the object farther |
|
increasing the coefficient of friction |
|
moving the object with more acceleration |
|
moving the object with more speed |
Work is accomplished when force is applied to an object: W = Fd where F is force in newtons (N) and d is distance in meters (m). Thus, the more force that must be applied to move an object, the more work is done and the farther an object is moved by exerting force, the more work is done.
Collinear forces:
act in a common plane |
|
pass through a common point |
|
act along the same line of action |
|
are unrelated to each other |
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.