| Questions | 5 |
| Topics | Bridge Forms, Force Lines of Action, Hydraulic Pressure, Joules, Mechanics |
The six basic bridge forms are beam, truss, arch, cantilever, cable, and suspension.
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
Hydraulics is the transmission of force through the use of liquids. Liquids are especially suited for transferring force in complex machines because they compress very little and can occupy very small spaces. Hydraulic pressure is calculated by dividing force by the area over which it is applied: P = F/A where F is force in pounds, A is area in square inches, and the resulting pressure is in pounds per square inch (psi).
The Joule (J) is the standard unit of energy and has the unit \({kg \times m^2} \over s^2\).
Mechanics deals with motion and the forces that produce motion.