| Questions | 5 |
| Topics | Bridge Forms, Drag, Force Lines of Action, Modulus of Elasticity |
The six basic bridge forms are beam, truss, arch, cantilever, cable, and suspension.
Drag is friction that opposes movement through a fluid like liquid or air. The amount of drag depends on the shape and speed of the object with slower objects experiencing less drag than faster objects and more aerodynamic objects experiencing less drag than those with a large leading surface area.
Collinear forces act along the same line of action, concurrent forces pass through a common point and coplanar forces act in a common plane.
The modulus of elasticity measures how much a material or structure will deflect under stress. Stretch modulus is longitudinal stretch (like stretching raw bread dough), shear modulus is longitudinal deflection (like the horizontal displacement of a stack of magzines when a heavy object is placed upon them), and bulk modulus is compression of volume (like the compression of a loaf of bread under a heavy can at the bottom of a grocery bag).